In a strategic move to shield domestic manufacturers from unfairly priced imports, the Indian government has levied anti-dumping duties on two key chemical products—Vitamin-A Palmitate and Insoluble Sulphur—originating from countries including China, Japan, Switzerland, and the European Union. These duties are based on recommendations by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) after identifying cases of price undercutting that threaten local industry competitiveness.

---

Key Highlights of the Anti-Dumping Measures

Aspect	Details
Products Affected	Vitamin-A Palmitate, Insoluble Sulphur
Countries Targeted	China, Japan, Switzerland, European Union
Authority Involved	Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)
Objective	To prevent injury to domestic manufacturers from dumped low-priced imports
WTO Compliance	Measures comply with WTO trade remedy provisions

---

Duties Imposed: Product-Wise Details

Product	Duty Rate	Country/Exporter Specifics	Exemptions
Vitamin-A Palmitate	$0.87/kg to $20.87/kg	Primarily targeting imports from China and EU	Animal-feed grade input excluded
Insoluble Sulphur	$259/MT to $358/MT	– Flat $307/MT for Chinese imports – $259/MT for Shikoku (Japan)	None specified

---

Import Data and Market Impact

Parameter	Details
FY25 Vitamin-A Palmitate Imports	$48.6 million (majority from China and Europe)
Industry Impact	Helps domestic manufacturers; may increase costs for pharma and chemical users
Potential Outcome	Encourages import substitution and local capacity building

---

Strategic Significance

India’s action reflects a broader trend of self-reliance and supply chain diversification, in alignment with global shifts post-pandemic. These trade remedies help India:

• Protect strategic sectors like pharmaceuticals and rubber chemicals.
• Ensure fair competition against foreign players with price distortions.
• Balance consumer interest with the sustainability of domestic production.

---

Conclusion

The imposition of anti-dumping duties on Vitamin-A Palmitate and Insoluble Sulphur signals India’s commitment to maintaining a level playing field for its manufacturers while remaining WTO-compliant. Although such duties could marginally impact input costs in downstream industries, the broader goal is to foster a resilient domestic production ecosystem and mitigate reliance on unfair trade practices.