India has rapidly ascended the global ladder of mobile manufacturing, transforming itself into a major production hub in less than a decade. This transformation is not only redefining India’s role in global supply chains but also strengthening its domestic economy and export capacity.
Global Rankings: India Closes the Gap with China
While China continues to dominate the global mobile manufacturing sector with a 67% share, India has emerged as the second-largest contributor, now accounting for 12% of worldwide mobile production. This rise reflects both strategic policymaking and private sector participation.
Global Mobile Manufacturing Share (2024)
| Country | Share of Global Production |
|---|---|
| China | 67% |
| India | 12% |
| Vietnam | 10% |
| South Korea | 5% |
| Indonesia | 2% |
India’s Growth Story: A Decade of Disruption
India’s journey in mobile manufacturing began with only two units in 2014. Fast forward to 2024, and the country now houses over 300 manufacturing facilities, producing not only handsets but also components like chargers, battery packs, and circuit boards.
- Over 2 billion mobile phones have been shipped cumulatively between 2014 and 2022.
- 99.2% of the phones sold in India are now locally manufactured—a drastic change from a previously import-heavy market.
Economic Impact: Value Creation and Export Momentum
The mobile phone manufacturing sector has significantly contributed to India’s economy:
Key Economic Indicators
| Metric | FY14 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing Value | ₹18,900 crore | ₹4,22,000 crore |
| Mobile Phone Exports | Negligible | ₹1,29,000 crore |
| Local Manufacturing Share | ~19% | 99.2% |
| No. of Manufacturing Units | 2 | 300+ |
Policy Push: ‘Make in India’ Initiative
India’s rise in this sector is tightly linked to the ‘Make in India’ campaign, launched in 2014. The program aimed to make India a global manufacturing hub and included targeted incentives for electronics and mobile production. This led to:
- A boost in local component manufacturing.
- A rise in employment generation across electronics hubs like Noida, Sriperumbudur, and Hyderabad.
- Greater ease of doing business for global electronics brands.
Major Brands Fueling Growth in India
Several global and domestic brands have played a pivotal role in India’s mobile manufacturing revolution:
Top Mobile Manufacturers in India
| Manufacturer | Key Models Produced in India |
|---|---|
| Samsung | Galaxy series, M series, A series |
| Xiaomi | Redmi series, Mi series |
| Vivo | V series, Y series |
| Oppo | Reno series, A series |
| Lava | Agni series, Z series |
| Micromax | In series, Bharat series |
These companies not only meet local demand but also export devices globally, positioning India as a key node in the mobile supply chain.
Conclusion: India’s Rising Tech Manufacturing Power
India’s evolution from a passive consumer to a global mobile manufacturing powerhouse is a story of vision, policy alignment, and industrial collaboration. With production volumes rising, exports scaling new highs, and component ecosystems developing rapidly, India is poised to further expand its footprint in global electronics manufacturing—challenging the status quo and setting new benchmarks in the digital economy.
Glottis Limited 
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