The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has proposed a sweeping set of land reforms to unlock India’s economic potential and establish the country as a global manufacturing powerhouse. These proposals address persistent challenges in land governance, focusing on transparency, efficiency, and uniformity across states.

CII emphasizes that effective land management is critical to achieving the government’s long-term vision of “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) by 2047 and sustaining high GDP growth rates.

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Core Proposals by CII

The recommendations cover policy, administrative, and technological interventions to create a more investor-friendly land management ecosystem:

Proposal Area	Details
Comprehensive Land Reforms	Holistic measures to transform India into a global manufacturing hub.
Integrated Land Authorities	One-stop state-level agencies to manage allotments, disputes, and zoning.
GST-like Land Reform Council	National body to coordinate consensus-based reforms across states.
Digital Transformation	Complete digitization of ownership titles, land use conversion, and secure verification.
Uniform Stamp Duty Rates	Standardize rates between 3–5% nationwide for cost predictability.
Conclusive Titling System	Clear, legally binding ownership titles to reduce litigation.
Investor Confidence Boost	Governance reforms aimed at attracting both domestic and global investors.
Addressing Bottlenecks	Reducing complexity from multiple authorities and overlapping regulations.
Economic Linkage	Land reform as a lever to achieve long-term GDP growth and “Viksit Bharat” goals.

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The Case for Integrated Land Authorities (ILAs)

CII’s proposals place Integrated Land Authorities at the heart of the reform agenda. These state-level one-stop agencies are intended to consolidate land management functions currently scattered across multiple departments.

Benefits of Integrated Land Authorities

Benefit	Description
Streamlined Processes	Simplifies allotments, conversions, disputes, and zoning under one authority.
Improved Transparency	Digital verification reduces corruption and enhances public trust.
Increased Efficiency	Cuts bureaucratic delays and accelerates decision-making.
Consistent Application of Laws	Uniform policy enforcement across the state.
Enhanced Investor Confidence	Clear governance attracts more investment.
Facilitated Dispute Resolution	Dedicated authority for quicker, less costly resolutions.
Conclusive Titling System	Legally binding ownership clarity reduces disputes.
Cost Reduction	Uniform stamp duty rates and fewer administrative layers.
Increased Rural Development	Better land resource planning for inclusive growth.
Cooperative Governance	Stronger collaboration between state and central governments.

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Economic and Strategic Impact

If implemented effectively, these reforms could:

• Accelerate industrial growth by making land acquisition faster and more predictable.
• Reduce litigation through a conclusive titling system.
• Lower transaction costs for businesses, improving India’s competitiveness.
• Promote balanced development by enabling planned rural and urban expansion.

CII stresses that land reforms are not just about industrial investment, but also about unlocking rural potential, improving governance, and strengthening India’s global position amid shifting supply chains.